Philosophy and Ethics Essay Example for Free

Philosophy and Ethics Essay What is Ethics? Ethics is a branch of philosophy, which is the study of what is right and wrong. Ethics is an action of feeling. If you are walking on the street and you see a homeless person, you would ask yourself questions like this: How should I act? Should I help or ignore? When making decision how to ask and listen to your feelings what is wrong or right to is called â€Å"Ethics†. There are many examples that can describe ethics, but people like to explain ethics in an easy way in which everyone can be talking and everyone can be involved in this topic, such as law. By asking questions like: Can laws be wrong? Do laws apply to every citizen in Canada? Why do we need laws? Can laws be changed? These are the kind of questions that can explain ethics. Ethics come from a Greek word â€Å"Ethos†, which means character. This tells that ethics study the action that can be good or bad. The term â€Å"ethics† is often call â€Å"morals†, which comes from a Latin word â€Å"mores†, which means character, habit or custom. Ethics is identifying as morality in philosophy. Why ethics is important to study? Ethics is very important for human life. Ethics teach you how to act. Without ethics, our actions would be unplanned and pointless. If we want to be successful in our life we can do this in only one way and this way is learning about ethics. Everyday people are dealing with ethics and moral issue. For example, you didn’t do your homework last night what should you do should you tell your teacher the truth or should you lie say that you forgot your homework at home or do a bit of both, if your not sure what to do, then this a good chance to learned it study in class. If we study ethics deep it will help are know better for the future and will help us to be successful in life by knowing what right and wrong. What is Metaphysics? Metaphysics comes to us from Ancient Greece meta, meaning higher beyond earth physics or invisible physics. Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy, which study what is reality. It answers the question What is?†. American philosopher Wilfrid Sellars said that metaphysics is the study of how things hang together, and many other philosopher have called it as the first philosophy. So, metaphysics study reality, what can be meaning of life, and if we can talk about the thing that don’t exist. Why is Metaphysics important? Metaphysics is the heart of philosophy. Without a clarification or an interpretation of the world around us, we would be helpless to deal with experience Metaphysics tells if the reality is absolute. It has a specific kind self-regulating of our thoughts or feelings. The world around us is real. Metaphysics is very I important to be study in class because it makes you think more and tells you what reality what should you know or believe that it true. What is Epistemology? Epistemology is the study of knowledge. It answers the question, How do we know? it can be concepts, logical reasoning, as well as thoughts, ideas, memories, emotions, and all things mental. It is describe how mind is related to reality, and whether these relationships are usable or unacceptable. Why is Epistemology important? Epistemology is the clarification of how we think. It is needed in order to be able to decide the true from the false. It is needed in order to use and find the knowledge of the world. Without epistemology, we could not think. We would not be able to distinguish truth from error. Epistemology is correct is the step to which we could understand reality. We all go to school to get some education which means knowledge is have knowledge you are a genius why not studying in class this discipline and learned why do we need to know things why do they help to know more. How does knowledge make our lifes easier. What is Aesthetics? Esthetics is the study of art, and beauty. It also, tells the meaning of art and the importance of art. Why is Aesthetics important? It is important to know what is Aesthetics because it is everywhere in everyday life. You see e person you will say is the person is beautiful or not, if so, what makes it beautiful. It makes you think more, and it also teach you how to judge art and beauty. What is social and Political Philosophy? Is the study of how people can regulate and organized their selves. Social philosophy talks about variety of subjects, from individual meanings to legality of laws. Political philosophy is the study of questions about the city, government, politics, liberty, justice, property, rights, law a legal code and explain how do they work. Why is Social and Political Philosophy Important? It is important to know about Social and Political Philosophy because the main point of a country that maintain regulation is politic such as law, rights, freedom every Canadian citizen should have knowledge on this topic and see how they affect people. What is the Philosophy of Science? The Philosophy of Science is the study of science and how science work and why do we need it to know it and explains what is science, it also tells if there is any science or there is just philosophy. Why Philosophy of Science is important? As we know since has changed people lifes and has make a better life for everyone, so it is important to know we came till here and what can we do for future to make it better, as we all use computers has been having a big affect in our lifes why not trying to know how it is important for us.

The Roy Adaptation Model :: essays research papers

The Roy Adaptation Model Roy began work on her theory in the 1960s. She drew from existing work of a physiological psychologist, and behavioral, systems and role theorists. She was keenly interested in the psycho/social aspects of the person from the start and concentrated her education on this aspect of Person. Thus, the language/thinking of psychology and sociology became second nature to her. The need for intense study of the language and ideas behind Roy's Adaptation Model is its biggest drawback in applying it to many clinical areas. The confusion in the physiological mode's categories could be explained by her concentrating on the psych social during her education.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1980, Roy and Reihl advocated a single unified model of nursing and suggested this would insure stability of the discipline of nursing. They maintained concepts and propositions of other models could be combined in summary statements related to person, goals of nursing and the nursing process. According to Fawcett, this position is a simplistic solution to a difficult problem. Nursing, with its limited experience with metaparadigms and conceptual models, is not ready for restrictions on its ways of thinking. It's my belief that this act of advocating a single unified model was an act of multi-oppressed thinking influenced by men, the Roman Catholic Church and the medical world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During a 1987 conference of nursing theorists, Sister Roy made a number of deferring remarks to a speech made earlier by a male Bishop.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fawcett also says the Roy Adaptation Model has an extensive vocabulary and that some familiar words (ie adaption) have been given new meanings in Roy's attempt to translate mechanistic ideas into organismic ones. Oppressed Group Behaviour: -assimilating the values and characteristics of the Oppressors. -Nursing leaders represent an elite group promoted because of their allegiance to maintaining the status quo. -leaders of Oppressed Groups are controlling, coercive and rigid. Oppressors: -education is important to maintaining the status quo. -Roy's Model follows the Medical Model and tends to be Totalitarian and therefore is familiar to Medicine - they would want to encourage it. -behaviour preferred by Oppressors is rewarded. -token appeasement (approval) is given to halt change or revolt.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The contributions of this conceptual model are that it will lead to more systematic assessments of clients and an increased quality of nursing practice. It could foster nursing knowledge through organized research and it could provide a more organized curriculum. Roy's definition of person   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Roy defines the person as an Adaptive Open System. The Systems' Input is: a) three classes of stimuli: focal, contextual and residual, within and without the system and b) the systems' adaptation level or range of stimuli in

Kabuki Theatre: Japan’s National Treasure

Aliya Crochetiere Mrs. Crass Theater History April 11, 2011 Kabuki Theatre: Japan’s National Treasure Kabuki Theater has captured the hearts and minds of the Japanese audience from its beginnings over four centuries ago to the present day. In Kabuki wild spectacles of song and dance transpire, different from anything familiar to the Western observer. Its color, drama, and richness of costumes and characters contrast wildly with the simplicity and functionality of which the Japanese people live their lives. Kabuki Theater seen today has been shaped by historical tensions about women, religious influences in Japanese society, and is considered to be the people’s theater filled with unique styles and ideas. In order to understand this wild spectacle and its unique techniques of staging and characters, one must look behind the make-up and understand the drama’s widespread roots deeply intertwined in Japan’s popular culture. The word kabuki, as shown in the history of name, is a type of acting based on the arts of singing and dancing (Miyake 11). However, mixed in this display is a variety of hidden aspects such as make-up, costumes, and special effects that make a Kabuki performance unlike any other. Kabuki is a very complicated, highly refined art involving stylized movement to the sounds of instruments such as the Tsuke that takes many years to master (National Theater of Japan). Unlike Noh Theater it does not use masks, but incorporates a vast variety of styles and effects, from the realistic to the grandiosely extravagant through cosmetics (Leiter 18-22). The colors used have symbolic meanings. For example, blue usually indicates evil and red is used to express strength or virtue. Wigs are utilized to inform the audience about the characters age, occupation, and social status and are worn by all characters in Kabuki (The British Museum). In the theater, each character has a defining moment, called a Mie. The Mie displays the characters personality. The actor assumes a position significant to his character and experiences his climatic moment (Binnie and Wanczura). It usually involves a movement of the head, a crossing of eyes in a powerful glare, and shaking. In this artistic spectacle there are two main styles of acting involved, Aragoto and Wagoto. Aragoto, the rough style, contains heroes who are physically strong, impulsive, fierce, and martial (Brandon). This is reflected in the actors' dramatic, stylized make-up and costumes, and in their exaggerated poses. In contrary, Wagoto features softer, young playboys in more friendly stories. The main manner of Wagoto acting is tender, romantic, or humorous (Encyclop? dia Britannica). Although the styles differ, Kabuki will always be a form of theater that requires a mastery of technique, especially when playing a woman. Unlike Western Theater, Kabuki in the present day features no females on the stage. One feature that sets Kabuki apart from other theater is the Onnagata, a male actor who plays the parts of women. Kabuki was founded in 1603 by Izumo no Okuni, a Japanese princess, with her troop consisting of mostly females (Spencer). The women entertainers, many of whom were prostitutes, performed exotic dances and risque skits causing an instant sensation in Japan with the common people (The British Museum). The idea of women exploiting themselves while creating public messages was preposterous and as its popularity grew, the government was quick to take control of the situation (Lombard, Allen, and Unwin). The prostitution within the theater was believed to be corrupting society and from the 1620's onward, the government attempted to bring them under control. In 1692, women performers were banned from the stage. It soon became necessary for males to take the part of the females and the art of the Onnagata was formed. The Onnagata does not aim to imitate the behavior of a real woman. Rather, he becomes an artificial and idealized symbol of female characteristics as seen from a man's interpretation (Binnie and Wanczura). Those who have mastered the art of the Onnagata have the ability to transform a potentially grotesque situation into an emotionally moving truth. The Onnagata does not rely on facial beauty but the talent and skill to make a room full of people believe the authenticity of a teenage girl played by a 70 year-old man. Today, as a result of issues of women corrupting society and the upper class, females have yet to re-appear on the stage. However, because Kabuki is directed at the common people of Japan, it is believed that women will once again grace the stages of Kabuki (Matsuda). Though Kabuki today is generally more accepted as a National Theater of Japan, it originated from the middle class, the common people of Japan, as a way to express their suppressed feelings under restrictive social conditions (Lombard, Allen, and Unwin). At the time when Kabuki was developed, distinction between the commoners and the upper class was more rigid than ever before, so Kabuki acted as a safe means of protest against dramatic and social conventions. Multiple times it was banned from the inner cities because it threatened with dangerous thought and popular freedom (Lombard, Allen, and Unwin). Kabuki was charged with undermining the morals of the warrior class, yet the government was unable to outlaw the theater completely. It had made its way into the social lives of the Japanese people as it developed eclectically from other art forms. As the people’s theater, Kabuki has a very unique relationship between the actors and the audience. The most celebrated feature of the Kabuki stage is the hanamichi, a long extension from the back of the audience to the stage (Scott 18). This symbolizes the close connections that the actors have with the viewers. A continuous interplay of shouts from the audience and reactions from the actors take place in the Kabuki Theater. The show is often interrupted for an actor to address the crowd, which is responded to with praise and encouragement (Encyclop? dia Britannica). The audience hollers the name of their favorite actor, showing a much closer connection to the actors than the directors (Matsuda). For the first time, the actor is in a position of control of his own actions and originality. Because Kabuki programs run from dusk till dawn, in the theater one can find restaurants, lunchboxes, and snack shops. The audience will eat, drink, and talk all during the performance, treating it much more like a social gathering than a trip to the theater (Miyake 25). Unlike western theater a trip to Kabuki is supposed to a social gathering. The audience enjoys the whole day’s event, not just the individual performances. This is in sharp contrast to Noh Theater, a much more serious and formal theater of Japan that incorporates slow, meditational movements under extremely rigid rules (Matsuda). The Noh performance is in slow motion and is much more popular with the military class than the common people of Japan (Mitchell and Watanabe 1-5). Buddhism, Shintoism, and Confucianism have all had a weighty effect on Japanese philosophies of life. This in turn is reflected in Kabuki drama in an innumerable number of ways. Action in Kabuki plays usually revolves around Confucian notions of filial piety duty and obligation, and the Buddhist traditions such as the impermanence of things or the law of retributive justice (Scott 28). The religious part of the drama is expressed through actions and characters, such as the komuso, who wears a large basket-like head covering and plays a flute (Scott 28). The komuso, who appears in multiple plays, is a religious figure in Buddhism, a priest of the Buddhist sect seen preaching about the religion with his flute. During the Edo period when Kabuki was developed, Confucian philosophy defining the hierarchy of social relations was recognized as official thought and caused an uprising of the common townspeople expressed in Kabuki Theater (Ernst 14). A favorite Kabuki technique is to have a dying man recall and regret all past misconducts and return to his innocent state by time of death (Scott 28). This extends to the Buddhist philosophy that man is fundamentally good and all sins committed during his lifetime are purged upon death. This as well as many other examples shows strong Buddhist influences in Kabuki. Shintoism shines through the drama as well. As one of the most common religions in Japan, Shintoism was also the religion of Kabuki’s founder (Spencer). Many religious ideas and themes are apparent in both historical and domestic Kabuki plays. Kabuki Theater, flamboyant and spectacular, has evolved into one of Japan’s cultural treasures. The drama has developed from controversial ideas of women in society, the religious influences of Buddhism and Confucianism, and from the heart of Japan, the common people, as a free way to express themselves. Although some may argue that Kabuki has lost some of its connection to the general public, Kabuki drama is an irreplaceable aspect of Japanese society that will continue to entertain audiences and influence contemporary drama and Japanese history for years to come. The flashy, colorful spectacle filled with music, movement, and emotion has the ability to take the audience on a journey to a new world. Works Cited Binnie, Paul, and Dieter Wanczura, eds. â€Å"Kabuki Theater. † Artelino. N. p. , 2009. Web. 11 Apr. 2011. ;http://www. artelino. com/? articles/? kabuki_theater. asp;. Brandon, James R. â€Å"Myth and Reality: A Story of ‘Kabuki’ during American Censorship, 1945-1949. † Asian Theatre Journal 23. 1 (2006): 1-110 . JSTOR. Web. 11 Apr. 2011.

Essay on The Dangers of Cosmetic Surgery - 1084 Words

Society has indoctrinated men and women to believe that in order to be considered â€Å"beautiful† you must look like the images on television, billboards, and magazines. C. Credibility: Since one of my friends has undergone cosmetic surgery, and I have heard numerous of stories about cosmetic surgery I feel prepared to speak about the issue. D. Propositional Statement: Cosmetic Surgery remains a problem in society because it carries a degree of risk such as psychological illness and severe side effects. I propose that people should take a more naturalistic approach and not consider cosmetic surgery. II. Body A. The first part of the problem is that people who undergo cosmetic surgeries are at higher risk for suffering with psychological†¦show more content†¦These procedures include face lifts, rhinoplasty, liposuction, and male breast reduction (Male plastic surgery, 2013). Men also suffer with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). Some of the famous examples that we are familiar with is Michael Jackson, Bruce Jenner, and Justice Jedlice. Transition Statement: Not only is the development of psychological illnesses a major problem, but the severe side effects play a major role as well. B. The second part of the problem is cosmetic surgeries entail risky side effects that people are unaware of. 1. Most people expect cosmetic surgeries to alter and enhance their beauty; however, these surgeries come with severe side effects such as infections, nerve damage and even death. Whenever the skin is broken and foreign objects are inserted into internal tissues one’s body becomes prone to infections (Hamel, 2014). These infections do not only require antibiotic treatment, but could also cause scarring and require additional surgery. According to NBC News, nineteen women were infected with Mycobacterium abscessus after having cosmetic surgery in 2014 (Fox, 2014). They had to acquire weeks of antibiotic treatment because the bacteria resist the effects of medicine (Fox, 2014). 2. Another potentially severe side effect of cosmetic surgery is nerve damage. If a doctor accidently damages a nerve it can cause problems with one’s muscles and partial orShow MoreRelatedThe Dangers Of Cosmetic Surgery1419 Words   |  6 PagesThe Dangers of Cosmetic Surgery Have you ever thought about getting Cosmetic Surgery? The real question is, is it okay to get this kind of surgery? When do you know what the limit is, when do you stop, when is it okay or not okay? Well, cosmetic surgery is an operation that enhances or alters a part of your body or face that you want changed. If you are considering undergoing an operation, make sure you are aware of what’s involved before proceeding. With more than 55 million cosmetic surgeries inRead MoreTeens Misunderstanding of the Dangers of Cosmetic Surgery556 Words   |  2 PagesIntrodcution Surgery is dangerous! Its causes a lot of deaths, people pop the implants, add a few things to the surgery that was already done and even sometimes want to do the surgery themselves. People do not really think when it comes to cosmetic surgery they just go with what sounds better on their mind. Its most likely a really dangerous thing to do and shouldnt be done on your body. Body Image Teens do not understand how dangerous cosmetic surgery can really be. Before, during andRead MoreThe Side Effects of Cosmetic Surgery1325 Words   |  6 PagesThe Side Effects of Cosmetic Surgery Reading and Writing Level 4 Kirsten Ringstrom April 14, 2009 Table of Contents 1 Introduction 2 The History of Cosmetic Surgery 3 The Trends of Cosmetic Surgeries 4 The Risks of Cosmetic Surgery 5 Conclusion References Throughout recorded history, a pale complexion has nearly always been more fashionable than a tan complexion because pale skin represents a woman who does not have to labour outdoors. So, most non-white women probably wantedRead MorePlastic Surgery Debate992 Words   |  4 PagesGroup 1 Plastic Surgery I. Introduction Plastic Surgery, or Cosmetic Surgery, is surgery that is unnecessary from a medical perspective, but is carried out to improve appearance. Cosmetic surgery is initiated by an individual who wants to change the physical appearance of a feature. Although in many cases their physical appearance is normal, they may wish to change the size of their breasts or the shape of their nose. An individual may also use cosmetic surgery to change disfigured body partsRead MoreEssay on The Harmuful Effects of Plastic Surgery862 Words   |  4 Pagessignificant pressure on the physical attributes of adolescents and adults, cosmetic treatments are being performed and considered at an all-time high with patients complying with the potential harmful and fatal consequences. In a 2013 study, 1,668,420 Americans underwent cosmetic surgery in order to alter their body to fit the body image they view as the norm in society. More and more Americans are now submitting to undergo cosmetic procedures without un derstanding the possible fatal risks. As medicalRead MorePlastic and Fantasy in U.S. Advertising800 Words   |  4 Pagesherself or himself. Most Americans are now turning to cosmetic surgery in order to obtain the appearance after observing these images. The citizens of the United States who turn to cosmetic surgery often times do not realize the potential risks involved. Cosmetic surgery is not an operation that should be taken lightly; no one should go through it unless it were to be for reconstructive reasons. When people hear the word ‘plastic surgery’ the following comes to mind: liposuction, botox, andRead MoreEssay on The Risks of Cosmetic Surgery1466 Words   |  6 Pagesyou aware of the risks and disadvantages of cosmetic surgery? Cosmetic surgery can be very risky and dangerous if you are not aware of the outcomes. If you are thinking of going through a procedures you need to do a lot of research of what the pros and cons of the procedure you are about to undergo. Cosmetic surgeries are done all over the world and the pricing varies depending on the surgeons, and it can be very expensive. The outcome of the surgery won’t always come to what you wanted but stillRead MoreCosmetic Surgery: A Risky and Costly Procedure1355 Words   |  6 PagesIf one is considering cosmetic surgery I suggest reconsidering. Research shows cosmetic surgery can be a risky and costly procedure. Society is pressuring people to look more attractive. Media shows actors to be flawle ss and the public feels that one should be compared to these actors. Cosmetic surgery is becoming more popular is today’s culture. People are turning to cosmetic surgery for many reasons, some of them are not healthy. Why do people go to such dangerous measures to look more attractiveRead MoreCosmetic Surgery Should Be Banned1167 Words   |  5 Pages‘Cosmetic surgery should be banned.’ Do you have one thing you would like to change about your appearance? I would guess the answer is yes. People nowadays, especially women, are consumed with their appearance. Many strive to conform to what society views as the ‘perfect body image’ and this can make people extremely insecure about the way they look. They think that cosmetic surgery will solve this — it doesn’t. In fact, cosmetic surgery only enhances the need to look beautiful and can lead to manyRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Insight Into The Enslavement1277 Words   |  6 PagesJohanna Bonds Bonds 1 Ms. Homewood Sherlock 11 April 2016 Cosmetic Surgery: Insight into the Enslavement to Looking Perfect In the medical field, cosmetics is the process in which patients undergo surgical and nonsurgical procedures to alter their appearance. Unlike plastic surgeons who are dedicated to helping burn victims and birth disorders etc. Cosmetic surgery is enhancing the appearance of a person. Nonsurgical procedures include; botox, laser hair removal, and surgical procedures

Education Is Crucial If One Were To Be Successful In Life.

Education is crucial if one were to be successful in life. In modern day, a person without a college degree would have a difficult time to sustain a living. On the contrary, those who are able to attend college and have graduated are also struggling to pay their student loans. Students who try to further their education have had this issue for ongoing years. Not only does a student try to acquire as much knowledge as one can, but it is not a guarantee that once a student graduates from college, that he or she will have an occupation. This all factors into how it has become strenuous for students to pay their student loans when tuition fees are excessive instead of being affordable for each student. Therefore, student loans should be†¦show more content†¦The Student Loan Act of 2012 is a recognition that millions of Americans have grossly overpaid for their education due to governmental interference in the marketplace (Barnet and Bedau, 2014). Education should be a birth give n right instead of a commodity the government uses to extract money from (Barnet and Bedau, 2014). Instead of considering student loans as an exception it is seen as a norm. The average amount acquired by an undergraduate student in 2012 was $25,900 according to data from the National Center for Education Statistics (Johnston and Roten, 2015). The federal student loan program is designed to correct market failures that cause students to invest exceptionally less in their education because of either capital market imperfections or external benefits from education (Miles and Zimmerman, 1997). The capital market failure occurs because students are unable to obtain loans by committing future earnings as collateral. The high cost or lack of other financing causes students to invest less in their education than would be profitable for the student, furthermore it would be less socially desired (Miles and Zimmerman, 1997). The â€Å"external benefit failure† goes to proves that students do not efficiently value the benefits their education provides to society. Students can’t obtain the entire benefit for themselves in higher wages which cause them to invest less than the socially desirable amount (Miles and Zimmerman, 1997). Thus, they willShow MoreRelatedParental Involvement : Young And Helpless Essay979 Words   |   4 Pagesthey will become, essentially building the foundation of our own being and existence. Finish introduction/Rework â€Å"Did you finish your homework, let me see it?†, what may be one of the most influential questions a parent can ask their child. This question has haunted millions of children every year hoping to slide one over on their parents in order to get that extra half hour outside before super. It’s a well researched and proven fact that parental involvement has a large impact on a child’sRead MoreAmerican Media And Its Impact On American Culture1061 Words   |  5 PagesKingdoms are shown through their successful trade routes, ordered government, wealth, Education system, individual morals and art. To start, the advances of ancient African culture is shown through their successful trade routes. As document 1 shows, the location of early african empires was essential to their success. The kingdom of Aksum, reached it’s peak of prosperity because of its location. The Kingdom is located on the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Land routes were essential for trade because itRead MoreThe Problem Of Poverty And Poverty1640 Words   |  7 PagesThe Problem: Looking at the myriad of problems our country faces, Poverty ranks as one of the largest; affecting nearly 14.5 percent of our national population and over 21% of the population in Norman. The existing communication found in poverty relief work is failing. With poverty happening all over the world communication gaps within service slow down and weaken the success and sustainability of the relief process. There is little to no collaboration taking place between the millions of organizationsRead MoreEducation Is The Most Powerful Weapon Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout our history, most of the revolutions were turning points that contributed and improved the modern society that we are living now. Social reformers such as Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson have been spreading the message that education is crucial in leading to a successful life. However, there are still many people, especially those from the bottom of our social hierarchy pyramid, are struggling in daily l ife because of the lack of education. 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Character represents many qualities, which separates one person from another. Many parents wish that when their child would grow up, as a caring, and an honest person. Many people argue whether schools should provide character education besides academics. Character education programs areRead MoreUNICEF and Childrens Welfare Essay examples1160 Words   |  5 Pages Health Among the many fights against poverty, improving children’s’ health is one of the major responsibilities. A healthy child becomes a healthy adult, a person who has the ability to create a better life for them, the people around them, their community, and their countries. One of the core UNICEF objectives is to improve the health of the children of the world. Most of the children deaths occur due to pneumonia, preterm birth complications, intra-partum related complications, diarrhea andRead MoreSocial Issues Of Education And Education984 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Issues in Education The United States has made leaps and bounds in its education system since schooling became mandatory. Most people in the US have at least a high school education and are able to function in society as fruitful and productive citizens. However, in the past years the family and education structure have changed, creating new social issues for society to address and find solutions for. The following examines the shortage of teachers in schools, increasing school violence, andRead MoreAmerica s Equal Opportunity For The Education System Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunity it provides for its citizens. Anyone must be able to get a quality education, get jobs they want, and be productive members of society. However, there has been debate lately on how equal the opportunities are for the majority of American citizens. Many Americans have a harder time getting the quality education they deserve because of their social or economic status. Many employers value formal educations, but the majority of lower class citizens are not given the chance to pursue themRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Ethics775 Words   |  4 Pagesmanipulation, assets and liabilities were reduced at the reporting date, and the leverage ratio was decreased as well because the numerator and the denominator of that ratio are reduced by the same amount. As a result, Lehman Brothers declared bankruptcy and former officials of Lehman brothers have agreed to pay $90 million to settle a shareholder lawsuit. We can refer from the two previous examples that ethics education is crucial. The main reason for ethics education is that ethics courses and training

Advertiser And Medium The Advertiser Is Coty Inc.

Advertiser and Medium: The advertiser is Coty Inc. the owner of Rimmel London, a company that began in 1834 and has been expanded to the U.S. The market level of this product and company is â€Å"manufacturer†. This is told by the way that the product is being sold in its magazine ads. It does not pinpoint a specific location or price of the product, it just tells readers what this product does and that as a consumer this product would benefit them. Rimmel London and Coty Inc. were advertising in Cosmopolitan Magazine in May 2015. Market Situation: This company is very well known and has been around for a long period of time. They use famous actresses, singers, and models as spokeswoman to draw more attention to their product and they have a catchy slogan, â€Å"Get the London look†, which is also well known. This product is Wonder’Lash Mascara with Argan Oil, â€Å"Smooth Operator†. This mascara runs for around $6-10 dollars in various drug stores such as Walmart, CVS, Walgreens, Target, and Rite Aid. The mascara promises full volume without clumps because of the argan oil infused with an ultra-flex brush. Target Market-- Customer profile: Since this ad was found in Cosmopolitan, the largest group of people who read this magazine are from ages 18-34, targeting a large group of women. Cosmopolitan targets various types of women who are both career oriented or family oriented, divorced, single or married, with and without children, college graduated or not. Cosmopolitan is sold all acrossShow MoreRelatedEssay on Make Up Industry Marketing5151 Words   |  21 Pagesol li value=1 LOreal (16.8 percent) li value=2 Estee Lauder Company (10.9 percent) li value=3 Procter Gamble Company (9.3 percent) li value=4 Revlon Inc. (7.1 percent) li value=5 Avon Products Inc. (4.7 percent) li value=6 Shiseido Company Limited (4.2 percent) li value=7 Coty Inc. (3.3 percent) li value=8 Kanebo Limited (2.1 percent) li value=9 Kose Company Limited (2 percent) li value=10 Chanel S.A. (1.7 percent) /ol Source: Euromonitor

Nursing Leadership Healthcare Centers

Question: Discuss about the Nursing Leadership for Healthcare Centers. Answer: The health care sector of the modern days is under constant change, and it is challenging for the healthcare centers to provide treatment according to the demand of a situation. With the expansion of the healthcare industry, there is a fierce competition within the market. The leadership skill is one of the prime requirements in the clinical practice, which will help to improve the quality of health service that is providing to the society. According to Hauck e al., (2013), the commitment towards the objective with full passion is highly necessary for a leader to gain respect and reputation among the stakeholders. The dedication towards the patient advocates, employee advocates, and clinicians are highly essential for a person in the role of nursing leadership (Makaroff et al., 2014). The essay deals with a clinical issue-satisfying patients and their families related to the leadership in nursing and clinical practice. Focus is also given to the importance of clinical leadership and the key changes that are required in this field in the modern context. The essay highlights the critical analysis of the issue and the barriers that exist in the nursing and leadership while dealing the issue. The essay provides the critical discussion of the leadership attributes and skills essential to facilitate and evaluate the change process and outcomes. Since several decades the healthcare organizations have been striving hard to increase the patient satisfaction. With the growth in the health care industry, there is an increase in competition (Cherry Jacob, 2015). Therefore, more people intend to access the health care dollars. Thus patient satisfaction has become critical. Patients are unwilling to visit the care facility that does not maintain records of the customer satisfaction. The other factors affecting the patient satisfaction is the preoperative delay and extended stay in hospital (Rokstad et al., 2015). Since mostly nurses interact with the patients and their families, there is a need for nursing leaders to devise an improvement plan to enhance the treatment experience. Being the first line of defense it is crucial for nurses to assure patient safety. Nurses are uniquely placed to address these challenges and successfully navigate the changes in the health care legislations (Wong Laschinger, 2013). Thus, the leaders of the healthcare institute have to face the tough challenge to maintain the high level of patient satisfaction. According to Grossman Valiga, (2012) patient satisfaction is the important issue as it affects the clinical outcomes medical malpractice claims and patient retention. It affects the patient-centered delivery of quality care in timely and efficient manner. Customer satisfaction increases staff morale and efficiency which reduces the staff turnover. Therefore, this ensures consistent profitability and increases productivity. According to Hutchinson Jackson, (2013) over the lifetime of the practice, loss of over $200,000 in income has been reported due to dissatisfaction and loss of the patient. Patient satisfaction decreases the price wars. Health organization with high customer loyalty can charge high price without losing their market share. In the USA, 70% of the patient willingly pays more money when they consult a quality physician of their choice (Laschinger et al., 2015). This makes patient retention easier. Thus, patient satisfaction is a measurement indicator of the success o f hospital and medical professionals. A health organization faces several barriers while implementing practices that are patient-centered and enhance patient satisfaction. According to Rokstad et al., (2015) non-uniform technologies and policies are the barriers to the consistent provision of patient and family centered care. Faster standardization of the policies and patient-centered care requires independence from other projects. Further, there is a lack of the model for all the medical specialties. Mostly, practice models are focused on guiding nurses in specific role whereas they play a variety of roles (Wong, Laschinger, 2013). Appropriate managers and nurse specialists must clarify the problem solving processes and develop strategies for knowledge acquisition. Cherry Jacob, (2015) highlighted that nurses are not fully engaged in a manner required to accept and implement policies related to patient and family centered care (Grossman Valiga, 2012). The barriers to change for nurses also include an inability of the organization to perceive the importance of increased influence and leadership of the nurses in decision making or generation of revenue. Nurses focus only on the acute care and do not have weight in their say on national issues, which is an additional barrier. Also, nurses have less influence in reducing medical errors, improvement of quality care, and in wellness promotion (Makaroff et al., 2014). Hutchinson Jackson, (2013) highlighted that nurses and patients have the least amount of influence on health care reforms that hinders the change initiative process. Nurses at all levels require strong leadership competencies to promote patient satisfaction. All the nurses playing a role as a leader must be clear with the concept of innovation, quality, teamwork, integrity, innovation, service, and compassion (Wong, Laschinger, 2013). Nurses as a leader must be both functional doers as well as thoughtful strategists. It is vital for nurses to have decision-making skills. They must act independently based on the evidence, education, and their experience. Effective leadership skill needs nurses to be influential as most of the time nurses interact with the patients and their families. Nurses should be influential in increasing access to primary care. According to Hauck, Winsett Kuric, (2013), there is a need for nursing leaders to have knowledge and critical awareness of the care delivery system, know the fundamental aspects of ethical care, teamwork within and across disciplines, foundations for quality and safety improvement, effective advocate for patient and theories of innovation. Nurse leaders can be successful in addressing patient-related challenges by having effective communication and collaborative skills to mutually work with others as full partners. This leadership skill has been effective in improving patient outcome, and decrease in medical errors. Working with others in the context of mutual respect has been associated with less staff turnover (Grossman Valiga, 2012). The collaborative behavior of clinical leaders have been documented to decrease the length of hospital stay, preoperative delays, increased job satisfaction, retention among nurses, cost savings and improved teamwork (Laschinger et al., 2014). Wong et al., (2013) believes that the leadership style should be such that it must flow in all directions and at all levels. Effective nurse leaders engage colleagues, executives, and subordinates to work together to identify and achieve the common goals of the organization. This leadership style holds physicians, nurses and other involved health care professionals accountable for improving quality and reducing the preventable medication errors. Hauck et al., (2013) believes that nursing leaders intending to pursue business development or entrepreneurial opportunities must develop competencies in the areas of financing policy, market forces, regulatory frameworks, and market forces. According to Blais, (2015), nurse leader rounds have been found to be an effective strategy in improving patient satisfaction in some hospitals. I will embrace the elements of this strategy which include setting a "site-specific annual goals" were nurses must strive for achieving 90th percentile performance. One can make solid progress by learning from those achieving goals. Goal setting will help overcome day-to-day challenges such as preoperative assessment, reducing the surgical cancellations. It also includes a use of evidence and practicing accountability for particular patient-centered action and medical errors (Rokstad et al., 2015). This strategy also includes preparing of reports to track the changes and improvements. I have always been benefited from the self-evaluation method and reflective practice as it is an efficient method in the process of self-development. As a nursing leader, I will collaborate with my seniors to make any changes in patient related policies to impr ove the outcomes. The literature evidence suggests that nursing led rounds have identified few key challenges that are the higher demand for leader time, systemic follow up of lessons from rounds, focus on new changes required, and reliable implementation of local monitoring systems (Galletta et al., 2013). As a good leader, I will introduce myself to the patient and collect feedback from the patient regarding the care received, concerns and experience so far. I will effectively communicate with the patient's family member during rounds if anyone has made the patient's stay extra special in the hospital and what made it special. This communication will help me in identifying any gaps in the service such as low ICU beds that is to be addressed and exceptional patient and family experiences visiting the facility. This internal monitoring will help me to ensure that the commitment given to the client is respected. Simultaneously I will make sure that both the quality and quantity of the practice is maint ained. During rounding conversations, I will figure out if any of my juniors require additional mentoring for developing their abilities to meet and exceed patient expectations. According to Hutchinson Jackson, (2013), transformational leadership is effective leaderships style as it involves strong "leader-follower" engagement in the pursuit of jointly held goals and is considered inspiring. I like this style as it gratifies the follower's needs, motivation, and values as well as leaders' preferences in response to the follower. Therefore, I would adopt this style to enhance patient and family satisfaction. To lead nurses must implement innovative ideas by tracking the context of the social context. They need to develop ideas, to acquire a seat in policy making body, create innovative care models at the bedside, or courageously approach management. This will help them develop sustainable and reliable solutions (Grossman Valiga, 2012). There is also a need for shift required in the way nurses view their responsibility of care, work in full partnerships with other professionals, must socialize and educate others in the setting (Cherry Jacob, 2015). All the nurses and clinic managers must have the basic grasp of the leadership skills, and it can be mastered over time. These skills are required to understand and anticipate the population trends. To be successful in partnerships roles, leaders must be equipped with conflict resolution and negotiating skills (Makaroff et al., 2014). For example, before clinical procedure say, Catheter insertion if there is a need of filling and completion o f a checklist as a part of safety strategy, nurses must ensure that all the instructions are followed correctly. If any physician or a nurse has been found with noncompliance to the checklist such as a use of sterile field with contaminated hands and legs, or any carelessness, then the nurse must have the basic leadership skills to charge the person to follow the steps of protocol strictly. The crucial aspect of nurse leaders focused towards patient and family-centered care is the skill to assist patients in practicing self-care. Nurses must play a role of servant leader," a style that requires nurses to be concerned with patients growth they are serving. Self-development, humility, accountability, visionary, are the characteristics of the serving leaders (Grohar-Murray et al., 2016). As a nurse, I would cultivate the skills of servant leader as it is more focused towards addressing patient needs and concerns. Thus, it will be more effective in enhancing patient and family satisfaction. I would like to upgrade my problem solving abilities because most patients complain about difficult in documenting their complaints in a hospital. For me apologizing for inconvenience is not an option rather I believe in taking steps that prevent such incidents in future. Conclusively, patient satisfaction is a strong motivating factor and a proxy indicator of the success of hospital and performance of medical professionals. Healthcare leaders are faced with many challenges, and their key priority is to provide exceptional care experiences to the patients and their families to enhance the level of satisfaction. The attributes and skills of an effective leader evident from the literature review have enlightened my need to strive hard to achieve these skills as I am far behind in the way of being an effective leader keeping in view the challenges and demands of present health care industry. As a leader, I would work on the successful leadership skills and attributes identified in the literature to enhance my performance. References Blais, K. (2015).Professional nursing practice: Concepts and perspectives. Pearson. Cherry, B., Jacob, S. R. (2015).Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Galletta, M., Portoghese, I., Battistelli, A., Leiter, M. P. (2013). The roles of unit leadership and nursephysician collaboration on nursing turnover intention.Journal of Advanced Nursing,69(8), 1771-1784. Grohar-Murray, M. E., DiCroce, H. R., Langan, J. C. (2016).Leadership and management in nursing. Pearson. Grossman, S. C., Valiga, T. M. 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